Lantern Festival
Overview:The Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Xiaozhengyue, and Lantern Festival, is one of China’s traditional festivals. It originated in the Western Han Dynasty and is held on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month every year. This day is the first full moon night after the New Year, symbolizing reunion and brightness.
Main customs of the Lantern Festival
- Enjoying lanterns:There are many kinds of lanterns in the Lantern Festival, with unique shapes, including dragon lanterns, palace lanterns, and revolving lanterns. In ancient times, lanterns were used to pray for good weather and good harvests, and nowadays they are more used for viewing and entertainment.
- Eating Lanterns:Lanterns are made of glutinous rice, and the fillings include sesame, peanuts, bean paste and other flavors. Eating Lanterns symbolizes reunion and indicates family happiness.
- Guess Lantern Riddles: Lantern riddles are called “wenhu”, which are riddles hung on lanterns. People feel the cultural atmosphere of the festival by guessing lantern riddles. This activity is interesting and popular among the public.
- Dragon and Lion Dances: Dragon and lion dances are important folk activities of the Lantern Festival, symbolizing the exorcism of evil spirits and the creation of a lively and festive atmosphere.
The Cultural Significance of the Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival embodies the cultural connotation of the Chinese nation’s pursuit of reunion, light and happiness. It is an important continuation of the Spring Festival celebrations and an important moment for families and communities to share joy.
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